Market analysis

Aggregation

Showing Netherlands, 2025-09-10 to 2026-09-10, cut on local days in Europe/Amsterdam.

Day-ahead

Auction prices and the top-bottom spreads derived from them.

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Intraday (ID3)

Continuous intraday index around three hours before delivery.

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FCR capacity

Symmetric primary reserve, held on contract.

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aFRR capacity

Secondary reserve held on contract. Up and down are separate products and are never netted.

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mFRR capacity

Manual reserve held on contract. Rarely a battery revenue stream, shown for completeness.

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aFRR energy

Prices paid for aFRR energy that was actually activated.

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Imbalance

Settlement prices for being long or short, and how often the system regulated both ways inside one settlement period.

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Renewable capture rates

What solar and wind actually earn on the day-ahead market, with and without curtailing at negative prices.

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