Market analysis
Aggregation Showing Netherlands, 2025-09-10 to 2026-09-10, cut on local days in Europe/Amsterdam.
Auction prices and the top-bottom spreads derived from them.
Continuous intraday index around three hours before delivery.
Symmetric primary reserve, held on contract.
Secondary reserve held on contract. Up and down are separate products and are never netted.
Manual reserve held on contract. Rarely a battery revenue stream, shown for completeness.
Prices paid for aFRR energy that was actually activated.
Settlement prices for being long or short, and how often the system regulated both ways inside one settlement period.
What solar and wind actually earn on the day-ahead market, with and without curtailing at negative prices.